State-level medical marijuana laws, marijuana use and perceived availability of marijuana among the general U.S. population

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State-level medical marijuana laws, marijuana use and perceived availability of marijuana among the general U.S. population.

BACKGROUND Little is known on how perceived availability of marijuana is associated with medical marijuana laws. We examined the relationship between medical marijuana laws (MML) and the prevalence of past-month marijuana use, with perceived availability of marijuana. METHODS Data were from respondents included in the National Survey of Drug Use and Health restricted use data portal 2004-2013...

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Medical Marijuana Laws and Illegal Marijuana Use

Seventeen states and the District of Columbia have passed laws that allow individuals to use marijuana for medical purposes. In this paper, I use marijuana possession arrests and treatment referrals by medical professionals to estimate the impact of medical marijuana laws on marijuana usage among non-patients. I find that these laws increase marijuana arrests among adult males by about 20%. The...

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The effects of medical marijuana laws on illegal marijuana use.

More and more states have passed laws that allow individuals to use marijuana for medical purposes. There is an ongoing, heated policy debate over whether these laws have increased marijuana use among non-patients. In this paper, I address that question empirically by studying marijuana possession arrests in cities from 1988 to 2008. I estimate fixed effects models with city-specific time trend...

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Has Marijuana Legalization Increased Marijuana Use Among US Youth?

Since 2012, citizens in Alaska, Colorado, Oregon, and Washingtonhave voted to legalize the recreational use ofmarijuana by adults. Advocates of legalization have argued that prohibition wastes scarce law enforcement resourcesbyselectivelyarrestingminorityusers of a drug that has fewer adverse health effects than alcohol.1,2 It would be better, theyargue, to legalize, regulate,andtaxmarijuana, l...

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State medical marijuana laws: understanding the laws and their limitations.

Significant attention has been given to the debate regarding allowances for medical marijuana use since the 1996 California and Arizona ballot initiatives. State medical marijuana allowances, however, have existed since the mid-1970s. Much of the current debate stems from confusion about the various ways states approach the issue. In this paper, we present original legal research on current sta...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Drug and Alcohol Dependence

سال: 2016

ISSN: 0376-8716

DOI: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2016.10.004